SSW 2 FOOD and BEVERAGES MANUFACTURE 1
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1. 飲食料品(いんしょくりょうひん)は何(なに)を意味(いみ)しますか。
Translation: What is the meaning of "飲食料品 (inshokuryouhin)"?
Explanation: "飲食料品" is a term for food and drinks, including daily consumables.
Source page: Page 2
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2. 工程(こうてい)は何(なに)を意味(いみ)しますか。
Translation: What is the meaning of "工程 (koutei)"?
Explanation: "工程" means the stages of the process in food production.
Source page: Page 5
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3. 食品製造(しょくひんせいぞう)は工場(こうじょう)で行(おこな)われる。
Translation: Food manufacturing is done in a factory.
Explanation: Correct, the food production process is done in a factory (工場).
Source page: Page 1
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4. 試験(しけん)は能力(のうりょく)を測(はか)るために行(おこな)う。
Translation: Exams are conducted to measure ability.
Explanation: Correct, the main purpose of an exam is to assess a participant's ability.
Source page: Page 4
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5. 品質(ひんしつ)は何(なに)を意味(いみ)しますか。
Translation: What is the meaning of "品質 (hinshitsu)"?
Explanation: "品質" means the quality of goods or products.
Source page: Page 6
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6. 原材料(げんざいりょう)は食品製造(しょくひんせいぞう)で何(なに)ですか。
Translation: What is the meaning of "原材料 (genzairyou)" in food manufacturing?
Explanation: "原材料" means the raw materials used for production.
Source page: Page 8
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7. 歩留まり(ぶどまり)は食品製造(しょくひんせいぞう)の効率(こうりつ)を表(あらわ)します。
Translation: "歩留まり (budomari)" indicates production efficiency.
Explanation: Correct, "歩留まり" is the ratio of good production yield.
Source page: Page 10
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8. 原材料(げんざいりょう)は完成品(かんせいひん)を意味(いみ)する。
Translation: "原材料" means finished product.
Explanation: Incorrect, 原材料 means raw materials.
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9. 清潔(せいけつ)は何(なに)を意味(いみ)しますか。
Translation: What is the meaning of "清潔 (seiketsu)"?
Explanation: "清潔" means clean or cleanliness.
Source page: Page 11
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10. HACCP(ハサップ)の目的(もくてき)は何(なに)ですか。
Translation: What is the purpose of HACCP?
Explanation: HACCP is a food safety management system.
Source page: Page 14
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11. 整理(せいり)は必要(ひつよう)ない活動(かつどう)です。
Translation: Seiri is an unnecessary activity.
Explanation: False, Seiri is an important part of 5S.
Source page: Page 12
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12. 危害要因(きがいよういん)は安全(あんぜん)な要素(ようそ)です。
Translation: A hazard factor is a safe element.
Explanation: False, a hazard factor is actually risky.
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13. 原虫(げんちゅう)は食品危害(しょくひんきがい)の何(なに)ですか。
Translation: What type of hazard does Protozoa belong to?
Explanation: "原虫" are parasites, which are included in biological hazards.
Source page: Page 17
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14. 毒素(どくそ)は何(なに)ですか。
Translation: What is "毒素 (dokuso)"?
Explanation: "毒素" is a toxic substance produced by microbes.
Source page: Page 19
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15. 原虫(げんちゅう)は寄生虫(きせいちゅう)である。
Translation: Protozoa are parasites.
Explanation: True, protozoa are included as parasites.
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16. 殺菌剤(さっきんざい)は消毒(しょうどく)に使(つか)われる。
Translation: Disinfectants are used for sterilization.
Explanation: True, germicides are used for disinfection.
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17. 安全管理者(あんぜんかんりしゃ)の役割(やくわり)は何(なに)ですか。
Translation: What is the role of a safety manager?
Explanation: "安全管理者" is tasked with ensuring safety in the workplace.
Source page: Page 22
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18. 熱中症(ねっちゅうしょう)は何(なに)ですか。
Translation: What is "熱中症 (necchuushou)"?
Explanation: "熱中症" is heatstroke due to excessive heat.
Source page: Page 25
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19. 安全管理者(あんぜんかんりしゃ)は安全(あんぜん)を確認(かくにん)する役割(やくわり)がある。
Translation: A safety manager has a role to ensure safety.
Explanation: True, this is their main function.
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20. 腰痛症(ようつうしょう)は腰(こし)の痛(いた)みを意味(いみ)する。
Translation: Youtsuushou means back pain.
Explanation: True, that's its literal meaning.
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21. 作業標準(さぎょうひょうじゅん)はどんな意味(いみ)ですか。
Translation: What is the meaning of "作業標準 (sagyou hyoujun)"?
Explanation: "作業標準" is a standard operating procedure (SOP) for work.
Source page: Page 28
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22. 指示(しじ)の意味(いみ)は何(なに)ですか。
Translation: What does "指示 (shiji)" mean?
Explanation: "指示" is a direction from a superior to a worker.
Source page: Page 30
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23. 作業標準(さぎょうひょうじゅん)は標準作業手順(ひょうじゅんさぎょうてじゅん)と同(おな)じ意味(いみ)です。
Translation: Sagyou hyoujun has the same meaning as SOP.
Explanation: Correct, both are standard operating procedures.
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24. 指示(しじ)は上司(じょうし)が出(だ)す命令(めいれい)である。
Translation: Shiji is an instruction/order from a superior.
Explanation: Correct, 指示 is a work direction from a superior.
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25. 異物混入(いぶつこんにゅう)の原因(げんいん)は何(なに)ですか。
Translation: What causes foreign objects to enter food?
Explanation: Physical contamination often comes from foreign objects.
Source page: Page 33
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26. 改善(かいぜん)の目的(もくてき)は何(なに)ですか。
Translation: What is the goal of Kaizen?
Explanation: Kaizen means continuous improvement.
Source page: Page 35
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27. 異物混入(いぶつこんにゅう)は食品工場(しょくひんこうじょう)で問題(もんだい)です。
Translation: Foreign object contamination is a problem in a food factory.
Explanation: Correct, this is one of the main risks.
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28. 改善(かいぜん)は問題(もんだい)を増(ふ)やすために行(おこな)う。
Translation: Kaizen is done to add problems.
Explanation: Incorrect, Kaizen means continuous improvement.
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29. 安全基準(あんぜんきじゅん)の目的(もくてき)は何(なに)ですか。
Translation: What is the purpose of safety standards?
Explanation: "安全基準" ensures work and product safety.
Source page: Page 38
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30. 修理(しゅうり)の意味(いみ)は何(なに)ですか。
Translation: What does "修理 (shuuri)" mean?
Explanation: "修理" means repairing machines/equipment.
Source page: Page 40
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31. 安全基準(あんぜんきじゅん)は作業者(さぎょうしゃ)を守(まも)る。
Translation: Safety standards protect workers.
Explanation: Correct, the purpose is to maintain work safety.
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32. 修理(しゅうり)は壊(こわ)れた機械(きかい)を直(なお)すことです。
Translation: Shuuri means repairing a broken machine.
Explanation: Correct, shuuri = repair.
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33. コミュニケーションの目的(もくてき)は何(なに)ですか。
Translation: What is the purpose of communication?
Explanation: Communication is important for smooth work operations.
Source page: Page 43
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34. 指示(しじ)は誰(だれ)が出(だ)しますか。
Translation: Who gives instructions (shiji)?
Explanation: Instructions are given by a superior.
Source page: Page 45
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35. コミュニケーションは情報(じょうほう)を隠(かく)すことです。
Translation: Communication means hiding information.
Explanation: Incorrect, communication is about conveying clear information.
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36. 指示(しじ)は上司(じょうし)が部下(ぶか)に出(だ)す。
Translation: Shiji is an instruction given by a superior to a subordinate.
Explanation: Correct, this is the meaning of 指示.
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37. 是正処置(ぜせいしょち)の意味(いみ)は何(なに)ですか。
Translation: What is the meaning of corrective action?
Explanation: Corrective action = a fix when there is a deviation.
Source page: Page 48
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38. 内部監査(ないぶかんさ)の意味(いみ)は何(なに)ですか。
Translation: What is the meaning of internal audit?
Explanation: Internal audit = audit within the company.
Source page: Page 50
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39. 是正処置(ぜせいしょち)は問題(もんだい)を直(なお)すために行(おこな)う。
Translation: Corrective action is taken to fix a problem.
Explanation: Correct, that is the main purpose of corrective action.
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40. 内部監査(ないぶかんさ)は外部(がいぶ)の会社(かいしゃ)が行(おこな)う。
Translation: Internal audit is conducted by an external company.
Explanation: Incorrect, an internal audit is conducted by the company itself.
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41. 認証取得(にんしょうしゅとく)のメリットは何(なに)ですか。
Translation: What is the benefit of obtaining certification?
Explanation: Certification increases trust and credibility.
Source page: Page 53
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42. 内部監査(ないぶかんさ)は会社(かいしゃ)の中(なか)で行(おこな)う。
Translation: Internal audit is conducted within the company.
Explanation: Correct, an internal audit is an internal inspection.
Source page: Page 55
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43. トレーサビリティは製品(せいひん)の追跡(ついせき)を可能(かのう)にする。
Translation: Traceability allows for product tracking.
Explanation: Correct, this is the purpose of traceability.
Source page: Page 54
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44. 食品安全(しょくひんあんぜん)で最(もっと)も大切(たいせつ)なのは何(なに)ですか。
Translation: What is most important in food safety?
Explanation: The main focus of food safety is the consumer.
Source page: Page 56
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45. 食品安全(しょくひんあんぜん)の目的(もくてき)は消費者(しょうひしゃ)の健康(けんこう)を守(まも)ることです。
Translation: The goal of food safety is to protect consumer health.
Explanation: Correct, this is a basic principle.
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46. 個人衛生(こじんえいせい)の基本(きほん)は何(なに)ですか。
Translation: What is the basis of personal hygiene?
Explanation: Personal hygiene prevents food contamination.
Summary
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47. 金属探知機(きんぞくたんちき)の目的(もくてき)は何(なに)ですか。
Translation: What is a metal detector for?
Explanation: A metal detector detects metal contamination.
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48. 作業手順書(さぎょうてじゅんしょ)の役割(やくわり)は何(なに)ですか。
Translation: What is the role of SOP?
Explanation: SOP is a standard work guide.
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49. 危険予知(きけんよち)の意味(いみ)は何(なに)ですか。
Translation: What is the meaning of kiken yochi?
Explanation: Kiken yochi = hazard prediction.
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50. 品質検査(ひんしつけんさ)は品質(ひんしつ)を下(さ)げるために行(おこな)う。
Translation: Quality inspection is carried out to lower quality.
Explanation: False, inspection actually maintains quality.
Source page: Page 37
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